In general, the animal rights and environmental extremist movements have adhered to this mandate. Browse the list of 10 Extremist acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. So we decided to show them that this advertising attracts actual vegans as well. The extremists efforts have broadened to include a multi-national campaign of harassment, intimidation and coercion against animal testing companies and any companies or individuals doing business with those targeted companies. Recent examples of this targeting include the August 1, 2003 arson of a large condominium complex under construction near La Jolla, California, which resulted in an estimated $50 million in property damages; the August 22, 2003 arson and vandalism of over 120 SUVs in West Covina, California; and the arson of two new homes under construction near Ann Arbor, Michigan in March 2003. In a cell structure, each of the small group of people in the cell know the identities of the people only in QUESTION 21. Both groups allegedly broke from ALF because they sought more direct action, but some researchers believe the three groups maintain close ties and ALF uses the other two to maintain plausible deniability of violent activities. I wont sugar coat it; we were about psychological warfare. Suggest to this list. * Steven M. Chermak, Joshua Freilich, Celinet Duran, and William S. Parkin, An Overview of Bombing and Arson Attacks by Environmental and Animal Rights Extremists in the United States, 1995-2010, Final Report to the Resilient Systems Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OPSR_TP_TEVUS_Bombing- Arson-Attacks_Environmental-Animal%20Rights-Extremists_1309-508.pdf.x After the 9/11 terror attacks, the FBI focused its efforts on domestic terrorist threats, while corporate lobbying pushed the government to take decisive action against ecoterrorists specifically. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x Between 1995 and 2010, ALF was responsible for 45 percent of 239 arson and bombing attacks recorded by the Department of Homeland security and attributed to environmental terrorists. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? Terrorist action is staged for maximum surprise, shock, and destruction. it is believed that the most destruction and disruption from a dirty bomb detonation will be caused by: certain experts believe that because of the difficulty in obtaining materials, the least likely type of terrorism to occur is: a group formed in the refugee camps in the West Bank of Israel, a militant Palestinian Islamic movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The secondary or tertiary targeting of companies which have business or financial relationships with the target company typically takes the form of fanatical harassment of employees and interference with normal business operations, under the threat of escalating tactics or even violence. ALF did not officially claim the incident but Ellerman admits that he belongs to the group. Georgette Magnani Wikipedia, http://www.animalrightsextremism.info/animal- rights-extremism/history-of-animal-rights-extremism/violent-extremism/. March 7, 2009: Unknown individuals firebomb the car of University of California, Los Angeles professor David Jentsch outside his home because of his animal research. The earth cant wait. of and in " a to was is ) ( for as on by he with 's that at from his it an were are which this also be has or : had first one their its new after but who not they have Free. ALF statement, November 1, 2019: For World Vegan Day, Ben & Jerrys decided to advertise free plant based ice cream for a day. The group originated in the United Kingdom but has a presence in 40 countries around the world. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? Lauren Boebert Instagram Photo, Week 1 Flash Cards Definition: A clandestine terrorist group that has claimed credit for The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon have hailed the development of a completely new federal branchthe Department of Homeland Security. The alleged ringleader, William C. Rodgers, a.k.a. Does Trader Joe's Sell Batteries, As of 13 January 2020, there are 21 organizations in the autonomous list. ALF claimed responsibility. For free-floating cells, it is c. a broad-based Islamic militant organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s. There is little, if any, known hierarchal structure to such entities. d. street terrorism. It originated in the 1970s from the Bands of Mercy. The NAALPO issued ALFs claim of responsibility. The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a loosely organized extremist movement committed to ending the abuse and exploitation of animals. None of us are free until we are all free.* ALF Defaces McDonalds in Delafield, Wisconsin, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, October 12, 2019,https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/10/12/alf-defaces-mcdonalds-in- delafield-wisconsin/.x. *Ronnie Lee, International Animal Rights Conference, accessed June 17, 2022, https://ar-conference.org/2012/ronnie_lee.php; RONNIE LEE: ENCOURAGING VEGAN EDUCATION, VegfestUK, October 14, 2019, https://www.vegfest.co.uk/2019/10/14/ronnie-lee-encouraging-vegan-education/#; Maria Chiorando, Animal Liberation Front Founder Proposes New Definition Of Veganism, Plant Based News, August 20, 2018, https://plantbasednews.org/news/animal-liberation-front-founder-proposes-new-definition-veganism/; Grace Hwang, Examining Extremism: Violent Animal Rights Extremists, Center for Strategic & International Studies, August 20, 2021, https://www.csis.org/blogs/examining-extremism/examining-extremism-violent-animal-rights-extremists.x, ALFs core ideology is built on four basic tenets: free animals from abuse; damage those profiting from the suffering and exploitation of animals; expose hidden cruelties against animals through non-violent actions and freeing of animals; and take all necessary precautions to prevent hard to animals or humans. SHAC has targeted the animal testing company HLS and any companies with which HLS conducts business. Alt-Right. Pacific Northwest Environmental Extremist and Arsonist Pleads Guilty, U.S. Department of Justice, April 22, 2022. The paint on the side of their building ensures that anyone who walks by will know what they are walking by; a company whose massive profits come from the sexual violation of millions of persons, all while pretending to resist and be woke in their online presence. International terrorism involves violent acts that occur beyond our national boundaries and are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or similar acts of violence committed by individuals or groups under some form of foreign direction occurring within the jurisdiction of the United States. HQN has been banned as a terrorist group by the USA since September 2012, Canada since May 2013 and the UN since November 2012. ALF emerged in England in the 1970s. British animal rights activist Ronnie Lee was a member of the Hunt Saboteurs Association (HSA) in England, a group that worked to sabotage hunting expeditions. He later formed an offshoot called the Band of Mercy, which changed its name to the Animal Liberation Front in 1976. R.J. Wolcott, Ecoterrorist admits firebombing MSU 25 years ago, Detroit Free Press, February 23, 2017, Christopher Schwarzen and Jennifer Sullivan, 10,000 mink released from Sultan farm cages,. Upon his release, Lee became press officer of the Animal Liberation Front Supporters Group, for which he was arrested in 1986 and sentenced to 10 years in prison for conspiracy to damage property connected with animal abuse. McDonalds Continues to Incur the Wrath of ALF (Firestone, Colorado), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, July 26, 2019, R.J. We want animal liberation. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? Q18 . 2.5.18. tion of Field Group. The ALF was considered a terrorist group, whose purpose was to bring about social and political change through the use of force and violence. Of course, the use of the existing Animal Enterprise Terrorism (AET) statute was explored. Crimes usually committed: Arson Vandalism Targets: Research labs Meat packing plants Furriers However, no one seems to have figured out what to do about the problem, and multiple groups have grown tired of sticking to legal means of fighting for the environment. An extremist group is a group of individuals whose values, ideals, and beliefs fall far outside of what society considers normal. Ronnie Lee, International Animal Rights Conference, accessed June 17, 2022. The bright red painted messages of peace were washed away quickly, but that window will take a few days to replace. 4. 844(i), arson, and 844(n), arson conspiracy. Free. However, there have been increasing numbers of young Muslims and converts recruited into Islamic jihad from Western countries including Europe, Canada, and the U.S. Other extremist groups have also used violence on the domestic front; a few of these groups include Antifa, Black Lives Matter, the Ku Klux Klan, and the American Indian Movement. Direct Action Manual. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? Which Clandestine, Decentralized Extremist Group Has The Acronym Alf by A super-intelligent, fast-talking monster, ALF (the Alien Life Form) crash-landed in a Southern California garage. The website also publishes ALF claims of responsibility and defends the group against accusations of terrorism. October 1996 December 2005: At least 16 individuals affiliated with ALF and ELF conspire to damage or destroy various commercial and government-owned properties. However, other terrorist groups that have a presence in the United States require careful monitoring. https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=20030826&slug=mink26m, https://www.spokesman.com/stories/1995/aug/16/fedex-shipment-led-to-animal-rights-activist/. They exhibit remarkable levels of security awareness when engaged in criminal activity, and are typically very knowledgeable of law enforcement techniques and the limitations imposed on law enforcement. Crime & Delinquency, First Published September 2, 2018. In recent years, the FBI has strengthened its counterterrorism program to enhance its abilities to carry out these objectives. After five years as a fugitive, Rubin turned herself over to the FBI in November 2012. A Situated Comparison of Suicide and Non-Suicide Terrorist Plots and Homicides in the United States, 1990-2014. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/11/02/alf-targets-ice-cream- store-in-denver-usa/. Between December 8, 2003 and January 12, 2004, three members of an ELF cell in Richmond, Virginia entered guilty pleas to federal arson and conspiracy charges, following their arrests by the FBI Richmond Division and local authorities. Animal Liberation Front the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? According to Seymour Hersh, US intelligence Activists are believed to engage in significant intelligence gathering against potential targets, including the review of industry/trade publications and other open source information, photographic/video surveillance of potential targets, obtaining proprietary or confidential information about intended victim companies through theft or from sympathetic insiders, and posting details about potential targets on the Internet for other extremists to use as they see fit. Among others, these companies include Bank of America, Marsh USA, Deloitte and Touche, and HLS investors, such as Stephens, Inc., which completely terminated their business relationships with HLS as a result of SHAC activities. The European Union has two lists of designated terrorist organisations that provide for different sanctions for the two groups. biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) have been used since the: the FBI categorizes terrorism in the US as either: a common tactic that enables a weaker state or nonstate entity, such as a terrorist group, to achieve an advantage over a stronger adversary is known as: which of the following is one of the four categories of chemical weapons? The ALF/ELF criminal incidents often involve pre-activity surveillance and well-planned operations. * Testimony of Dale L. Watson, Executive Assistant Director, Counterterrorism/Counterintelligence Division Federal Bureau of Investigation, Before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington, DC, FBI, February 6, 2002, https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/the-terrorist-threat-confrontingthe-united-statesx The group originated in the United Kingdom but has a presence in 40 countries around the world. In order to use the WikiLeaks public submission system as detailed above you can download the Tor Browser Bundle, which is a Firefox-like browser available for Windows, Mac OS X and GNU/Linux and Clandestine human intelligence is intelligence collected from human sources using clandestine espionage methods. Individuals become members of the ALF not by filing paperwork or paying dues, but simply by engaging in "direct action" against companies or individuals who, in their view, utilize animals for research or economic gain, or do some manner of business with those companies or individuals. While no deaths or injuries have resulted from this threat or the blasts at Chiron and Shaklee, it demonstrates a new willingness on the part of some in the movement to abandon the traditional and publicly stated code of nonviolence in favor of more confrontational and aggressive tactics designed to threaten and intimidate legitimate companies into abandoning entire projects or contracts. ALF statement, July 23, 2019: Solidarity with our comrades facing trial. In conclusion, the FBI has made the prevention and investigation of animal rights extremists/eco-terrorism matters a domestic terrorism investigative priority. WebThe Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. packetlife.net by Jeremy Stretch v2.0 Command Line Options-A Print frame payload in ASCII-c 7 thoughts on tcpdump cheat sheet Sofyana Bellaa says: 2018-05-19 at 11:02. tcpdump / snoop are often platform-dependent, or have specific "enhancements" on certain platforms. Today it is 10 pounds, tomorrow 20 until your buildings are nothing more than rubble. Thcsc officers should have broad executive cxpcrience, military or civilian, and Exceptional clualifications of character, judgment, and ability. Life is not linear learning how to think, to reason and to compare and to discriminate and to analyze, has refined my test and formed my judgment and sharpened my mental vision. ALF claimed responsibility in a press release, which Coronado admitted to writing. There were no casualties. It is comprised of anonymous, autonomous cells bound by a central ideology to halt animal testing and promote animal rights. Cash is currently on trial in federal court for charges of providing material support to terrorism. This Paper. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The Animal Liberation Front ALF is an international leaderless decentralized political and social resistance movement that engages in and promotes non-violent direct action in protest against incidents of animal cruelty. Predator Prey Interactions Ppt, Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Ive had a blast watching all the commentaries from the Naked Shorts are the end of the world cult. The four members of this alleged cell, all juveniles, are currently awaiting trial on federal and state charges. The theory advanced to support a Hobbs Act prosecution was that the subjects were (and continue to be) engaged in an international extortion scheme against companies engaged in, or doing business with companies engaged in, animal-based research. February 28, 1992: Rodney Coronado broke into the Michigan State University (MSU) office of researcher Richard Aulerich in East Lansing, Michigan, and set off a pre-dawn firebomb. The commitment to addressing the threat posed by animal rights extremists and eco-terrorism movements can also be demonstrated by the FBIs proactive information campaign. In December 2001, domestic terrorism section chief of the FBI, James Jarboe, called ALF and ELF the No. Perhaps even the adaptation of these tactics against the coming war may be needed. Most popular Extremist abbreviations updated in April 2022. A number of national governments and two international organisations have created lists of organisations that they designate as terrorist. The statement "one person's terrorist is another person's freedom fighter" ______. Nations that support terrorist groups could legitimately be identified and diplomatically isolated. ark skiff tractor beam controls tabs legacy units locations tank which clandestine, decentralized Naturally, as the Cambridge group warns, such nonsense questions lead to nonsense answers. b. bioterrorism. Terrorism is the preplanned use of force or violence against innocent civilians to make a statement about a cause and influence an audience. London, Group. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x Further, ALF justifies violent acts such as arson because they financially hurt those ALF classifies as animal abusers. Domestic terrorism involves acts of violence that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or any state, committed by individuals or groups without any foreign direction, and appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, or influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion, and occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States. communication between local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. 1987: An arson attack destroyed an animal diagnostics laboratory under construction at the University of California, Davis. biological weapons of mass destruction (WMD) have been used since the: domestic or international. Wolcott, Ecoterrorist admits firebombing MSU 25 years ago,, Radicalization, Prevention, and Rehabilitation, Far-Left Extremist Groups in the United States, White Supremacy Groups in the United States, Radicalization / Prevention / Rehabilitation, https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/the-terrorist-threat-confrontingthe-united-states, https://ar-conference.org/2012/ronnie_lee.php, https://www.vegfest.co.uk/2019/10/14/ronnie-lee-encouraging-vegan-education/#, https://plantbasednews.org/news/animal-liberation-front-founder-proposes-new-definition-veganism/, https://www.csis.org/blogs/examining-extremism/examining-extremism-violent-animal-rights-extremists. An animal enterprise includes commercial or academic entities that use animals for food or fiber production, research, or testing, as well as zoos, circuses and other lawful animal competitive events. The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a loosely organized extremist movement committed to ending the abuse and exploitation of animals. The harassment is designed to inflict increasing economic damage until the company is forced to cancel its contracts or business relationship with the original target. These task forces are particularly well-suited to respond to terrorism because they combine the national and international investigative resources of the FBI with the expertise of other federal law enforcement and local law enforcement agencies. Examples of SHAC activities include publishing on its website as a regular feature "Targets of the Week" for followers to target with harassing telephone calls and e-mails in order to discourage that company or individual from doing business with HLS. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x, According to the NAALPO, those who wish to join ALF should join with other like- minded individuals and start taking direct action. *ALF Destroys 29 Hunting Towers (Belgium), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, June 11, 2022, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2022/06/11/alf-destroys-29-hunting-towers-belgium/.x, ALF has no formal membership. *"Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020,https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2x In April 2022, Joseph Mahmoud Dibee pleaded guilty to involvement in multiple arsons committed by a cell of ALF and Earth Liberation Front (ELF) members known as the Family. Dibee was arrested in 2018 and his case renewed public interest in the group. Ultimately, prosecution under the Hobbs Act (Title 18 U.S.C., Section 1951) was the agreed upon strategy. The escalation in violent rhetoric is best demonstrated by language that was included in the communiqus claiming responsibility for the detonation of improvised explosive devices in 2003 at two separate northern California companies, which were targeted as a result of their business links to HLS.
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