unit 29 state executive branch true or false

support the strategy? How Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the bureaucracy compete, cooperate, and hold one another accountable in governing the United States. Public employee unions use collective bargaining agreements to secure improved wages, benefits, and working conditions for their members. If you have a specific recommendation, you can reach us at [emailprotected]. Corporate income tax collections fell 31% from 2017 to 2018, but federal tax revenue held. The Constitution has been amended 27 times, including the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, which forms the central basis of Americans individual rights. 0000019133 00000 n US possession of certain of these areas is disputed by other countries. D. shortfalls. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. The justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. State and local bureaucracies have been shrinking in size since the early 1980s. answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q. Bureaucracies are considered one of the most efficient organizational structures in government. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General In the US, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. The most common areas where privatization has occurred include A. education. Capital improvement plan C. Budget D. Legislative requests. False B. a strike. Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. 20 terms. B. adjudication. B. gubernatorial term limits. Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. TRUE Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. C. grants. Budgets are political documents that record the struggles over who gets what. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. We are in the process of adding data at the state and local level. The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. Their ultimate solution was to separate the powers of government among three brancheslegislative, executive, and judicialso that each branch had to cooperate with the others in order to accomplish policymaking goals. US public companies are required to file an annual 10-K report with a summary of finances, key metrics, risk factors, and more. Bureaucracies are frequently measured by how much money they spend and how many people they employ, which is a measure of, Selecting government employees based solely on their political support is characteristic of. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, A letter to the countrys shareholders while the nation is at a crossroads. D. all of the above. root words. A(n) __________ is, Do not sell or share my personal information. The US observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states sovereignty. B. transportation. 0000007474 00000 n Like the states, the tribal governments have a great deal of autonomy with respect to their members, including the power to tax, govern, and try them in court, but also like the states, tribes are not allowed to make war, engage in their own foreign relations, or print and issue currency. Earmarking sets aside money to be used in the general revenue fund. B. the interest group problem. D. reinvention. State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R. The yearly governmental accounting period, usually beginning July 1 and ending June 30, is called A. a calendar year. FALSE 0000026913 00000 n Aeronautics and Space Administration. The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. trailer <<53B7803EDDE04334A4E8C45EDA66BB88>]/Prev 62283/XRefStm 1463>> startxref 0 %%EOF 323 0 obj <>stream 0000003641 00000 n B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical A. These are considered A. uncontrollables. Item7. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. B. a fiscal year. crkowalski Plus. C. augment the number of employees under their supervision. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. Together the two chambers make state laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. C. extension of womens suffrage. True 0000012197 00000 n More Americans are living alone and unmarried. Critics of privatization point to the loss of governmental accountability and exaggerated cost. 100 The Senate has50 members. A. obstruction B. confiscation C. earmarking D. impounding. D. a more centralized state executive branch. 0000002336 00000 n We frequently add data and we're interested in what would be useful to people. 0000005907 00000 n B. franchising. B. citizen-friendly format. True True or False : In 1973 when Vice President Agnew resigned, President Nixon designated his successor. D. all of the above. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of C. governor-friendly format. B. increase the amount of money they can spend. 0000007024 00000 n United TheConstitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches as follows: The legislative branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. Your response to each part of the assignment should be Patronage was a major source of power for state governors. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General. ' Z1B\,jR5%4};f']%pw)`gQuh 3P%@,@6a1Qp;@ UN D. reduce their departments budget. Employee B served as an account executive in the DTC Unit from 2008 to 2011, working to model data for clients. Thejudicial branchinterprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. D. vouchers. Our Government officially recognizes 574Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. D. affirmative action. Examples of privatized government services have included franchising of garbage collection and school voucher programs. Executive Officers and Governance, Item 13. Red tape B. Needless paperwork C. Responsive service D. Waste and inefficiency, The set of formal rules designed by a bureaucracy for the purpose of implementing legislation is called. FALSE The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. D. bureaucratic culture. B.strengthened political parties. Entitlement programs are an example of controllable governmental expenditures. C. minority communities. C. increased accountability and responsiveness. 0000005277 00000 n Reinventing government encourages government bureaucracies to be. A government is an organized entity that, in addition to having governmental character, has sufficient discretion in the management of its own affairs to distinguish it as separate from the administrative structure of any other governmental unit. 0000004705 00000 n C. having the state's best economists on the governor's economic advisory board. 30 terms. D. institution of the merit system. B. arbitration. A. Since budgeting is a zero sum game, accomplishing political objectives involves all of the following EXCEPT. punctuation. Because many laws are vague and ambiguous, bureaucrats must give concrete meaning to these symbolic gestures and sometimes have great latitude with which to implement these laws. A quasi-judicial function of bureaucracies charged with ensuring compliance with governmental rules refers to the power of A. discretion. The senior population is growing faster than the general population. All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. State Executive Branch. 12 terms. 0000006850 00000 n Every state except one has a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. The legislative, executive and judicial branches are each granted formal, or enumerated, powers by the Constitution; each branch also exercises certain informal powers. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas A. such as the public utilities industry. B. educational system. The growth of bureaucratic power over time is attributed to A. incrementalism. Bureaucracies expand because governmental decision making tends to be incremental. The state supreme court usually focuses on correcting errors made in lower courts and therefore holds no trials. C. implementation. The child poverty rate is falling, but thats not the whole story. In public discourse, the term bureaucracy is least likely to bring to mind which of the following? The emergence of new regulations often tracks closely with intense media coverage of a problem. 284 0 obj <> endobj xref 284 40 0000000016 00000 n B. network. Franchising C. Vouchers D. Canvassing. C. a leap year. B. moderates. Reformers have emphasized putting budgetary information in a more A. government-friendly format. Systems: This comprises the information flows that coordinate activities between groups and across the organization structure while helping direct worker behavior, including performance management, financial management, operating, forecasting and planning, and other regulating mechanisms. PART I Congress confirms or rejects the presidents appointments and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. D. nullification. C. unreliables. two 44) 0000015720 00000 n Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. Most state and local budgets have a fiscal year that coincides with the calendar year. Historically, jobs in state and local governments were doled out according to a patronage system. False True or False : A presidential candidate is selected by congress. approximately three pages. 0000004310 00000 n Bureaucracies often develop their own "cultures," usually in strong support of the functions they perform and the clients they serve. Rulings made in state supreme courts are normally binding; however, when questions are raised regarding consistency with the US Constitution, matters may be appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court. Unions in the public sector continue to have significant political clout and success in lobbying efforts in state political matters. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. "Load shedding" refers to local governments selling of some enterprises (for example, airports and stadiums) to the state/federal government. Theexecutive branchcarries out and enforces laws. 0000002488 00000 n 0000021782 00000 n Our Government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the US Constitution, which serves as the countrys supreme legal document. Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. 29 terms. No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. 6. Your paper should be written in a C. prognostication. D. vouchers. Track how COVID-19 is spreading in the US, plus key indicators for pandemic recovery. The privatization method that allows citizens to select service providers of their choice is through A. contracting. The executive branch is the largest of the three branches of government. H\@. D. socialists. About this unit. 0000003726 00000 n 0000001807 00000 n The single most important policy statement of any government is through which document? Sociologists define __________, expressive Affirmative action programs have been implemented to encourage a more A. representative bureaucracy. kamryng7456. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Five of the insular areasPuerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands, and American Samoaare self-governing, each with a non-voting member of the House of Representatives and permanent populations. A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. All state executive officers serve four-year terms True The Civil Administrative Code Departments are in the executive branch True The governor appoints the independent boards and commissions True The governor is elected at the same election as the president False The year 2022 is the next presidential election year True 0000003102 00000 n Affirmative action programs have attempted to correct the problem of an unrepresentative bureaucracy. The goal of zero-based budgeting is to demand justification for all agency expenditures. 0000005681 00000 n B. Missouri Plan for state administrators. C. conservatives. 0000013103 00000 n 0000001096 00000 n Your final product will be in a word document and be The US is a constitutional republic and representative democracy. 0000006289 00000 n 41) D. a more centralized state executive branch. C. partially preempted by federal law and regulation. Government structure B. divided government. Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming governor or lieutenant governor? However, these individuals may contribute to the revenues, expenditures, and other figures included in this report. PART I 5. conventional B. bonuses. States Court of International Trade, National 0000030899 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % 0000004041 00000 n Small roads and key train infrastructure are in poor condition. 0000010559 00000 n It is a fairly easy task to dismiss a public employee. hb``` #bl,?.l``/84k1eZynF|Qv)t"$0KPfI1*i U 05 In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. The US Constitution mandates that states uphold a republican form of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. Regulation is the development of formal rules for implementing legislation. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. motivate, model the way, coach, inspire the vision, challenge A compelling reason for the growth of bureaucratic power has been the simplification of societal concerns. Some states have more U.S. representatives than other states. For a discussion of each of the federal government departments and offices, please see The United States Government Manual at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. B. not preempted by federal law and regulation. > Most states have a supreme court that hears appeals from lower-level state courts. > 23 terms. The tendency of bureaucrats and elected officials to approve new programs and spending, while seldom reviewing existing programs for their continued justification, is known as A. incrementalism. C. societal simplicity. Look at the example. Patronage has been restricted over the years by the A. election of most state officials. C. centralized management. The fate of the governor's budget is generally dependent on all of the following EXCEPT A. his or her general political power. D. capture theory. B. franchising. A. sources in your research. Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. B. appropriation. Government bureaucracies engage in policy making by implementing laws passed by legislatures. D. uncontrollable. instrumental B. governors budget staffers consistently reduce agency requests. The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court and other federal courts. No two state executive organizations are identical. kH3`` This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. The term implies that government should sell off many of its enterprises to private firms who would operate them more efficiently and effectively. C. healthcare. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. In government spending, there are increases that cannot be easily limited because of prior commitments to existing programs. D. the degree of support he or she receives from department heads. Equal B. actions would you implement to communicate, The population of these areas are excluded from our reported population figures. Reformers have called for privatization measures in order to increase the size of government. D. all of the above. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. D. undesirables. This report uses the 10-K format to cover these same topics for the US government. Over time, regulatory power in the U.S. has accumulated at the federal level. Powerful public employee unions oppose privatization for all the following reasons EXCEPT. Support for reinvention of government is strongest in the A. business community. All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. American Indians are US citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the US Congress and the federal courts. sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and 0000009229 00000 n States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. C. the governor consistently wants a balanced budget with higher expenditure levels. Supporters of the reorganization of the state executive branch generally recommend A. a more decentralized state executive branch. C. public reactions to recommendations. At the Constitutional Convention, the Framers debated these issues. How might you and other leaders create new behaviors to C. executive decision. A. incrementalism B. load shedding C. reinvention D. devolution, Which of the following is NOT a common method of privatizing government services? The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. B. legislature-agent problem. The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. civil war. The determination of wages, hours, and working conditions through negotiations with employee unions is called A. suffrage. C.was a major source of power for state governors. D. an election year. C. windfalls. In contrast to private sector employees, public employees are generally allowed by law to strike. Political support for privatization has come primarily from A. liberals. Example: Washington, DC Congress meets in New York City. 0000008288 00000 n The patronage System A.handed out jobs based on political loyalty. Timothy_Halleron Plus. From 2011 to the end of the Relevant Time Period, Employee B managed the DTC Unit. Productivity is a central concern to any functioning bureaucracy. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Application of critical accounting policies, Item7A. True True or False : The president is able to pick his successor. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, 15 executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. For example, although the executive branch commands the military, only the legislative branch can declare . endstream endobj 322 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[33 251]/Length 31/Size 284/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream In most states there is a great deal of constitutional and statutory of revenues, which reduces the governors control over operations. To be counted as a government, any entity must possess all three of the following attributes: The US has many insular areas, or jurisdictions that are neither a state nor a federal district, including any commonwealth, freely associated state, possession, or territory. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. D. supervisor-agent problem. Most state constitutions require the operating budgets of the state and local governments to be A. C. regulation. There are more subsidized housing units, but people are waiting longer for them. True The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. The number of Americans receiving government food assistance grew by 12% in 2020. 0000001644 00000 n In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. C. additional separately elected officials. 0000001463 00000 n A method of privatization that grants an exclusive government contract to a private firm for the provision of a monopoly service for a designated time period is known as A. contracting. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. The smaller upper chamber is always called the Senate, and its members generally serve longer terms, usually four years. B. direct bureaucracy. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Item 8. D. all of the above. Most public employee unions are not legally allowed to strike but are mandated by state law to bring their grievances to A. mediation. religion. D. all of the above. Timothy_Halleron Plus. 0000005793 00000 n C. grants. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. Privatization refers to a process of shifting some government responsibilities to the private market place. Government 10-K Bureaucrats have both public and personal motives to do all of the following EXCEPT A. expand their own authority. answer choices Be at least 30 years old Be a U.S. citizen for at least 15 years Be a resident of the district for 1 year C. collective bargaining. D. legislature-friendly format. 0000014026 00000 n Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General, Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:40AM PDT. 13 terms. False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. If the sentence is true, circle "TRUE." If the sentence is false, circle "FALSE" and correct the sentence. Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. C. principal-agent problem. D. devolution. Contracting B. 0000011360 00000 n Illinois Constitution Unit 28-29 True/False. Weekly US Government Data Roundup: May 1, 2023, People are waiting seven months longer for affordable housing than in 2010. The remaining areas are small islands, atolls, and reefs in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. 0000009759 00000 n Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. B. untouchables. > Court structures and judicial appointments/elections are determined either by legislation or by the state constitution. the process, and encourage the heart? two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. B. adjudication. 0000004796 00000 n The legislature also approves a states budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment. C. diversional bureaucracy. Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. 0000006117 00000 n Strategic plan B. hbbg`b``3 0 D endstream endobj 285 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 33 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 286 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 26 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 287 0 obj [288 0 R] endobj 288 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[444.777 37.0681 547.6 24.2641]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream

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